1887
Volume 35 Number 9
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2478

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Field studies have been performed in the power plant area of Loviisa in southern Finland to evaluate the suitability of the local bedrock for disposal of low‐level and intermediate‐level reactor wastes. The aim of the borehole geophysical studies was to evaluate the geometry and properties of fracture zones in relatively homogeneous granite.

Of the single‐hole methods, the dipmeter method was used to determine the orientation of individual fractures. The sonic log was used to evaluate the openness (width or thickness) of fractures. Cross‐hole methods such as the seismic and the mise‐à‐la‐masse method were used to determine the geometry and continuity of fractured zones between boreholes.

It was, in general, impossible to evaluate the continuity of single fractures. However, fracture sets can be identified based on the dipmeter data. The continuity of fracture zones can be evaluated with the combined results of single‐ and cross‐hole methods.

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2006-04-27
2024-04-16
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References

  1. Cosma, C.1983. Determination of rockmass quality by the crosshole seismic method, Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geologists 26–27, 219–225.
  2. Cosma, C., Ihalainen, M. and Korhonen, R.1985. Crosshole seismic investigations in Olkiluoto 1984–1985, Geoseismo Oy, Report YJT‐85–35.
  3. Poikonen, A.1983. Suitability of certain geophysical methods for structural and hydro‐geological studies of the Finnish bedrock in connection with disposal of nuclear waste, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Geotechnical laboratory, Report YJT‐83–06.
  4. Rouhiainen, P. and Poikonen, A.1982. Geophysical studies in the power plant area of Loviisa in Southern Finland, Proceedings of a workshop on geophysical investigations in connection with geological disposal of radioactive waste, Ottawa, Nuclear Energy Agency, 37–44.
  5. Rouhiainen, P.J.1986. Loviisa power station, final disposal of reactor waste, geophysical methods in structural study of the bedrock of Hästholmen, Imatran Voima Oy, Report YJT‐86–10.
  6. Sheriff, R.E.1984. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Exploration Geophysics. Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
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  • Article Type: Research Article

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