1887
Volume 60, Issue 6
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2478

Abstract

ABSTRACT

We have developed a straightforward and ray based methodology to estimate both the maximum offset and reflection imaging radius for multi‐layered velocity models, which can be used for a 2D/3D VSP survey design. Through numerical examples, we demonstrate that the presence of a high‐velocity layer above a target zone significantly reduces the maximum offset and reflection imaging radius. Our numerical examples also show that including in a migration VSP data acquired beyond a recommended maximum offset, radically degrades the quality of the final VSP image. In addition, unlike the conventional straight‐line based approximation that often produces an incorrect large reflection imaging radius, our methodology predicts the VSP imaging radius with more accuracy than does the conventional approximation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2011.01029.x
2011-12-22
2024-04-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. BarberanC.B., CrouzyE.C., MichotA. M. and WillemsenP.W.2011. 3D VSP processing issues for detailed reservoir characterization. EAGE Borehole Geophysics Workshop, Istanbul , Turkey , Expanded Abstracts, 132–136.
  2. GoertzA., ChavarriaA., PaulssonB., KarrenbachM., MullerK., SorokaW. et al . 2008. Preservation of high frequencies in wide‐aperture 3D VSP data from the Middle East. 78th SEG Annual Meeting, Las Vegas , USA , Expanded Abstracts, 27, 3345–3349.
  3. GoertzA., MilliganP., KarrenbachM. and PaulssonB.2005. Optimized 3D VSP survey geometry based on Fresnel zone estimates. 75th SEG Annual Meeting, Houston , USA , Expanded Abstracts, 24, 2641–2644.
  4. HardageB.A.2000. Vertical Seismic Profiling: Principles . Elsevier Science Ltd.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. LouM., ChengD. and DohertyF.2009. Suppressing VSP migration artifacts and noise by selected‐aperture migration and damped‐least‐square smoothing. 79th SEG Annual Meeting, Houston , USA , Expanded Abstracts, 28, 4144–4148.
  6. MullerK.W., SorokaW.L., PaulssonB., MarmashS., BaloushiM. and JeelaniO.A.2010. 3D VSP technology now a standard high‐resolution reservoir‐imaging technique: Part2, interpretation and value. The Leading Edge 21, 698–704.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. PalaciosA., MusserJ., AmryF., RahatiS., OwusuJ., MaghrabiT. et al . 2011. Acquisition & processing challenges for very large offset 3D VSP in the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. EAGE Borehole Geophysics Workshop, Istanbul , Turkey , Expanded Abstracts, 6–10.
  8. PlanchartC., PalaciosA., LouM., ZhaoM., GonzalezJ., MontanezM. and GuedezR.R.2007. 3DVSP in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. 77th SEG Annual Meeting, New Oreland , USA , Expanded Abstracts, 3080–3084.
  9. Van GestelJ., HornbyB. and RayA.2002. VSP survey design using finite difference modeling. 72nd SEG Annual Meeting, Expanded Abstracts, 21, 2361–2364.
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2011.01029.x
Loading
/content/journals/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2011.01029.x
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Acquisition; Borehole geophysics; VSP

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error