1887

Abstract

Summary

This paper is presenting the data on interactions between Fiber laser and shale. With this obvious goal that is dependent on improving the efficiency of laser power. The idea of selecting shale sample was because of variety of this rock type in Iranian oil and gas formations. In the experiment, a long pulsed laser beam was arranged to drill and propagate surfaces, in the opposite direction to the earth gravity, and it was used to drill hole from the top to the bottom of cylindrical Shale rock. The heat that been induced from the Fiber laser is absorbed in the direct surfaces in front and cause heat flux generation inside of rock texture. The specific heat transfer inside of shale sample can cause effects on many physical parameters such as porosity, permeability and resistivity. In the point of heat source, the temperature of the area can increase up to 500 – 1700o C, this temperature can show the influence of itself in fluid and solid materials that combine together in the porous medium. In this work we focused on effects of fiber laser heat generation on solid and fluid that been included in saturated shale.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20132132
2014-02-17
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. McGarry, F.J. and Moavenzadeh, F.
    [1969] LASER HEATING EFFECTS ON ROCK SAMPLES. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Poupon, A. and Leveaux, J.
    [1971] Evaluation of water saturation in shaley formations. 12th Annual Society of Professional Well Log Analysts Logging Symposium Transactions, 1–2.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Gahan, B.C. et al.
    [2006] Improving Gas Well Drilling and Completion with High Energy Lasers.Gas Technology Institute.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. S.Ramachandran, et al.
    [2008] Ultra-large effective-area, higher-order mode fibers: a new strategy for high power lasers. Laser and Photonics Reviews, 2(6), 429–448.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chwan-HueiTsai, Chang-ChengLi
    [2009] Investigation of underwater laser drilling for brittle substrates. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209, 2838–2846.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Qin, Y., Dai, G., Wang, B., Bi, J., Ni, X.W. and Zhang, X.H.
    [2011] Investigating the effect of gravity on long pulsed laser drilling. Optics & Laser Technology, 43, 263–269.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Ahmadi, M., Erfan, M.R. and Torkamany, M.J.
    [2011] The effect of interaction time and saturation of rock on specific energy in ND: YAG laser perforating. Optics & Laser Technology, 43, 226–231.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Foro Energy Report
    [2012] Fiber laser assisted drill bit. Research and development, December 2012.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20132132
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20132132
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error