1887

Abstract

Summary

This paper firstly analyzed the uncertainty of AVOZ inversion based on two-term Rüger equation. Then, based on three-term Rüger equation, through subtraction method among different azimuths, a new non-linear equation is derived, which includes the third term of Rüger equation and Thomsen parameters. Subsequently, the new equation is solved by non-linear method-particle swarm optimization (PSO) method, by which fracture density, Thomsen parameters and can be simultaneously obtained. Then, the fracture fluid indicator is expressed in another form by using fracture density and Thomsen parameters. The numerical model application shows that the inverted fracture density from PSO method is much closer to the theoretical value than that from AVOZ inversion and the inverted anisotropic parameters are also approximate to the theoretical value, which indicate the PSO method is reliable to solve the proposed non-linear equation; meanwhile, fracture fluid indicator on the basis of non-linear inverted results can successfully identify different fluid types.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20141177
2014-06-16
2024-04-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Rüger, A.
    [1998] Variation of P-wave reflectivity with offset and azimuth in anisotropic media: Geophysics, 63(3), 935–947.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Thomsen, L.
    [1986] Weak elastic anisotropy, Geophysics, 51, 1954–1966.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Hudson, J. A.
    , [1981] Wave speeds and attenuation of elastic waves in material containing cracks: Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 64:133–150.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bakulin, A., V.Grechka, and I.Tsvankin
    . [2000] Estimation of fracture parameters from reflection seismic data-Part I: HTI model due to a single fracture set. Geophysics, 65(6), 1788–1802.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Schoenberg, M., and C.Sayers
    . [1995] Seismic anisotropy of fractured rock: Geophysics, 60, 204–211.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Sun, S.Z., XiaoX., and Chen, L.
    [2012] P-wave fracture prediction algorithm using data with limited azimuthal distribution. The Leading Edge, 31(2):198–205.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Sun, S.Z., LeiChen et al.
    [2012] PSO non-linear pre-stack inversion method and the application in reservoir prediction. 82nd SEG annual meeting, Extended Abstracts.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20141177
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.20141177
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error