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Seismic Imaging in Gas Obscured Areas – Q Anomaly Detection and Q Migration Applied to Broadband Data
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, 77th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2015, Jun 2015, Volume 2015, p.1 - 5
Abstract
Seismic imaging in the North Sea is often hampered by gas clouds (low saturation gas zones generally characterized by low velocity and strong absorption). As results of these properties, seismic images in and below such anomalies are severely deteriorated by sags, shadow zones, amplitude attenuation and dispersive phase distortion, where these last two effects are quantified by the quality factor (Q).
Furthermore, the recent trend for broadband processing of marine streamer data by employing deghosting techniques provides the opportunity for meaningfully extending the seismic bandwidth to the point where Q compensation becomes an issue. In this work, we discuss several techniques for estimating a Q model, and compare the corresponding visco-acoustic migration results with those obtained with more conventional acoustic imaging.