1887

Abstract

Summary

New technologies that allow geothermal energy production in colder conditions result in interest for geothermal exploration in low heat flux regions. The Province of Québec, eastern Canada, is such a case. Mapping the Curie point depth (CPD) is appealing as an exploration tool due to the scarcity of the direct data. We have revisited a methodology to estimate the CPD using a fractal source distribution model and aeromagnetic data. Our methodology relies on a statistical model of crustal magnetization having a constant magnetization direction and random magnetization amplitude. The shape of the radial average of the logarithm of the power spectrum of magnetic anomalies is predicted using this model. The model parameters (thickness and depth to the top of the magnetic layer, the fractal exponent β and the constant C’) are obtained by calculating the best fit between the theoretical and observed radial power spectra using a non-linear least-square algorithm. Rather than using a constant value for the fractal exponent β, we propose a new calibration workflow based on heat flux measurements and lithology. This workflow includes the use of normal kriging of heat flux data. Mapping the CPD will help identifying potential areas for further detailed exploration programs.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201700562
2017-06-12
2024-04-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bansal, A.R., Gabriel, G. and Dimri, V.P.
    [2010] Power law distribution of susceptibility and density and its relation to seismic properties: An example from the German Continental Deep Drilling Program (KTB). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 72(2), 123–128.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bhattacharyya, B.K. and Leu, L.K.
    [1977] Spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies due to rectangular prismatic bodies. Geophysics, 42(1), 41–50.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bouligand, C., Glen, J.M.G. and Blakely, R.J.
    [2009] Mapping Curie temperature depth in the western United States with a fractal model for crustal magnetization. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(B11104).
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Fox Maule, C., Purucker, M.E., Olsen, N. and Mosegaard, K.
    [2005] Heat flux anomalies in Antarctica revealed by satellite magnetic data. Science, 309(5733), 464–467.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Lachenbruch, A.H. and Sass, J.H.
    [1977] Heat Flow in the United States and the Thermal Regime of the Crust. In: Heacock, J.G., Keller, G.V., Oliver, J.E. and Simmons, G. (Eds.) The Earth’s Crust. American Geophysical Union, Washington, 626–675.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Maus, S., Gordon, D. and Fairhead, D.
    [1997] Curie-temperature depth estimation using a self-similar magnetization model. Geophysical Journal International, 129, 163–168.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Nwankwo, L.I., and Shehu, A.T.
    [2015] Evaluation of Curie-point depths, geothermal gradients and near-surface heat flow from high-resolution aeromagnetic (HRAM) data of the entire Sokoto Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 305, 45–55.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Pilkington, M., and Todoeschuck, J.P.
    [1993] Fractal magnetization of continental crust. Geophysical Research Letter, 20(7), 627–630.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Spector, A. and Grant, F.S.
    [1970] Statistical models for interpreting aeromagnetic data. Geophysics, 35(2), 293–302.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Tanaka, A., Okubo, Y. and Matsubayashi, O.
    [1999] Curie point depth based on spectrum analysis of the magnetic anomaly data in East and Southeast Asia. Tectonophysics, 306(3–4), 461–470.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201700562
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201700562
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error