1887

Abstract

Summary

Chlorine logging is an effective logging method to monitor oil saturation in the cased hole along with C/O logging and thermal neutron lifetime logging. The chlorine logging is slightly affected by the shale and is called a shale-free saturation logging here. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulation is employed to set up 3-D formation model to study replacing the traditionally chemical neutron source with controllable pulsed neutron generator (PNG) in chlorine logging. The logging response and the effect of different influential factors on the logging response are studied. The simulation results show that the ratio of capture gamma counts of chlorine spectrum to thermal neutron counts decreases linearly with the increasing of the oil saturation. The lithology and borehole size and fluid have a great effect on the logging response and must be corrected in the logging interpretation. In order to ensure a good application of chlorine logging, the formation water salinity should be larger than 40000 ppm. The simulation results guarantee the feasible use of PNG in chlorine logging.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201702573
2017-11-05
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Committee on Radiation Source and Replacement (CRSR)
    Committee on Radiation Source and Replacement (CRSR), 2008. National Research Council. National Academies Press, Washington D.C..
  2. J.B.Wan, and B.He
    , 2006. Improvement of Chlorine Logging Tool and It’s Application. Well Logging Technology, 30(3).
    [Google Scholar]
  3. J.D.Aitken, et al.
    , 2002. Radiation Sources in Drilling Tools: Comprehensive Risk Analysis in the Design, Development and Operation of LWD Tools. SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment, SPE-73896-MS.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. J.F.Briesmeister
    . MCNPTM-A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code, Version5.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. J.M.Deimel and D.G.Andrus
    , 1984. Cased-Hole Evaluation With the Chlorine Log. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SPE-13141-MS.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. M.Faqehy, et al.
    , 2017. Reservoir Fluids Saturation Diagnostic and Hydrocarbon Targets Identification Workflow. SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference, SPE-183925-MS.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. M.R.Thiele and R.P.Batycky
    , 2003. Water Injection Optimization Using a Streamline-Based Workflow. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SPE-84080-MS.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. M.Zhao, and H.N.Zhang
    , 2002. Application of Two New Logging Methods for Evaluating Remaining Oil Saturation. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 23(5).
    [Google Scholar]
  9. S.N.Tnpathi, et al.
    , 1984. Low-Resistivity Sand Evaluation with the Chlorine Log. SPWLA 25th Annual Logging Symposium, Paper N.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201702573
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201702573
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error