1887

Abstract

Summary

After a long sleep for 54 years, now we are surprised by the presence of seismic activities of Mount Agung that has recorded since September 2017. We can’t prevent the eruption, however we can observe magma movement in the body of volcanos. Hypocenters distribution is an important information that can be used to reveal the magma movement in the body of volcano. For a more accurate hypocenter, we did relocation of earthquake hypocenter that has occured in Mount Agung area, periode September–November 2017 (Catalog data from BMKG). We used Double Difference method that compute in HypoDD program. We success relocated 331 from 415 events that occured since September-November 2017 in Mount Agung area. The hypocenter distribution looks more accurate and earthquakes are located under Mount Agung with range depths 3–42 km. The dominant hypocenter distribution lies to the southwest of Mount Agung, ie toward the middle between Mount Agung and Mount Batur. Magma is going move toward the surface or in brittle zones of Mount Agung. The small eruption has occured in Mount Agung, so we expected a higher probabilty for a large eruption can be occure following these small eruptions.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201800380
2018-04-09
2024-04-27
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Arif, A.S.
    [2016] Mount Batur Calderas as a Sacred Landscape in Bali. 5th ACLA: Symposium on Sacred Sites, Cultural Landscape & Harmonizing the World of Asia.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Fontijn, K., Costa, F., Sutawidjadja, I., Newhall, C.G., Herrin, J.S.
    [2015] A 5000-year Record of Multiple Highly Explosive Mafic Eruptions from Gunung Agung (Bali, Indonesia): Implication for Eruption Frequency and Volcanic Hazards. Bull Volcanol, 77, 59.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Harlianti, U., Nugraha, A.D., Indrastuti, N.
    [2017] Relocation of Volcano-Tectonic Earthquake Hypocenter at Mt. Sinabung Using Double Difference Method. American Institute of Physiscs Conference Proceedings, 1857, 070004
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Magma Indonesia
    [2017] Update on The Volcanic Activity of Mount Agung. Published report. https://magma.vsi.esdm.go.id/press/
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Pratomo, I.
    [2006] Klasifikasi Gunung Api Aktif Indonesia, Studi Kasus dari Beberapa Letusan Gunung Api Dalam Sejarah. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 1 No.4, 209–227
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Self, S. and King, A. J.
    [1996] Petrology and Sulfur and Chlorine Emissions of the 1963 Eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia. Bull Volcanol, 58, 263–285.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Tilling, R.I.
    [1989] Volcanic Hazards and Their Mitigation : Progress and Problems. Reviews of Geophysics AGU, 27, 237–269.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Waldhauser, F.
    [2001] hypoDD – Aprogram to Compute Double Difference Hypocenter Locations (hypoDD version 1.0-03/2001). U.S. Geol. Survey, Open File Report 01–113.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Waldhauser, F. and Ellsworth, W. L.
    [2000] A Double-Difference Earthquake Location Algorithm: Method and Application to the Northern Hayward Fault, California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90(6), 1353–1368.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Wheller, G.E. and Varne, E.
    [1986] Genesis of Dacitic Magmatism at Batur Volcano, Bali, Indonesia: Implication for the Origins of Stratovolcano Calderas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 28, 363–378.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201800380
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201800380
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error