Application of Deep Learning Along Directional Image Gathers for High-Definition Classification of Subsurface Features

References

1. Benfield, N., Guise, A. and Chase, D.
   [2016] Diffraction imaging — a tool to reduce exploration and development risk. First Break, 34, 57–63.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Berkovitch, A., Belfer, I., Hassin, Y. and Landa, E.
   [2009] Diffraction Imaging by Multifocusing. Geophysics, 74, no 6.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Chase, D. and Koren, Z.
   [2015] 5D Local Angle Domain Gathers as an ideal representation for directivity driven imaging. 77th EAGE Conference and Exhibition, Extended Abstracts, WS12–B02.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Fomel, S., E.Landa, and M. T.Taner.
   [2006] Post-stack velocity analysis by separation and imaging of seismic diffractions: 76th Exposition and Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 2559–2563.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Inozemtsev, A., Nicolaevich, S., Viktorovich, I., Galkin, A., Vasilyevich, R., and Koren, Z.
   [2013] Applying full—azimuth angle domain pre-stack migration and AVAZ inversion to study fractures in carbonate reservoirs in the Russian Middle Volga region. First Break, 31, 79–83.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Itan, L., Serfaty, Y., Chase, D. and Koren, Z.
   [2017] Wavefield separation using pca and deep learning in the local angle domain. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2017: pp. 991–995.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Khaidukov, V., E.Landa, and T. J.Moser
   . [2004] Diffraction imaging by focusing-defocusing: An outlook on seismic su-perresolution: Geophysics, 69, 1478–1490.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Koren, Z., I.Ravve, E.Ragoza, A.Bartana, and D.Kosloff
   . [2008] Full-azimuth angle domain imaging, 78th SEG Exposition and Annual International Meeting, Expanded Abstracts, 2221–2225.
   [Google Scholar]
9. KorenZ. and Ravve, I.
   [2010] Specular/diffraction imaging by full azimuth subsurface angle domain decomposition. 80th SEG Exposition and Annual International Meeting, Expanded Abstracts.
   [Google Scholar]
10. KorenZ. and Ravve, I.
    [2011] Full azimuth subsurface angle domain wavefield decomposition and imaging Part 1 and 2. Geophysics, 76 (1–2).
    [Google Scholar]
11. Kowalski, H., Godlewski, P., Kobusinski, W., Makarewicz, W., Podolak, M., Nowicka, A., Mikolajewski, Z., Chase, D., Dafni, R., Canning, A. and Koren, Z.
    [2014] Imaging and characterization of a shale reservoir onshore Poland, using full-azimuth seismic depth imaging. First Break, 32 (10), 101–109.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Kozlov, E., N.Baransky, E.Korolev, A.Antonenko, and E.Koshchuk.
    [2004] Imaging scattering objects masked by specular reflections: 74th Exposition and Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 1131–1134.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Inozemtsev, A., Koren, Z. and Zapprikaspiygeofizika, G.
    [2015] Noise suppression and multiple attenuation using full-azimuth angle domain imaging: case studies. First Break, 33, 81–86.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Moser, T. J., and C. B.Howard.
    [2008] Diffraction imaging in depth: Geophysical Prospecting, 56, no. 5, 627–641, doi:10.1111/j.1365–2478.2007.00718.x.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–2478.2007.00718.x. [Google Scholar]
15. Reshef, M., N.Lipzer, and E.Landa
    . [2009] Interval velocity analysis in complex areas - azimuth considerations: 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition, Extended Abstracts, U010.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Shtivelman, V., and S.Keydar
    . [2005] Imaging shallow subsurface inhomogeneities by 3D multipath diffraction summation: First Break, 23, 39–42.
    [Google Scholar]