A Fast GPR Numerical Model Based on Machine Learning with Application to Full Waveform Inversion

References

1. Bengio, Y., Courville, A. and Vincent, P.
   [2013] Representation learning: A review and new perspectives. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 35(8), 1798–1828.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bourdi, T., Rhazi, J.E., Boone, F. and Ballivy, G.
   [2012] Modelling dielectric-constant values of concrete: an aid to shielding effectiveness prediction and ground-penetrating radar wave technique interpretation. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 45, 1–12.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Daniels, D.J.
   [2004] Ground Penetrating Radar. Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2nd edn.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Giannakis, I., Giannopoulos, A. and Warren, C.
   [2018] A machine learning approach for simulating ground penetrating radar. In: 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Giannakis, I., Giannopoulos, A. and Warren, C.
   [under review] Realistic FDTD GPR antenna models optimised using a novel linear/non-linear full waveform inversion. IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Kaczmarek, P. and Pietrasinski, J.
   [2014] Principal component analysis in interpretation of A-Scan measurements in GPR system. In: 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. 1–5.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D. and Vecchi, M.P.
   [1983] Optimization by simulated annealing. Science, 220, 671–680.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Peplinski, N.R., Ulaby, F.T. and Dobson, M.C.
   [1995] Corrections to dielectric properties of soils in the 0.3âĂŞ1.3-GHz range. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33(6), 1340.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Shaari, A., Millard, S.G. and Bungey, J.H.
   [2004] Modelling the propagation of a radar signal through concrete as a low-pass filter. NDT&E International, 37, 237–242.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Soutsos, M.N., Bungey, J.H., Millard, S.G., Shaw, M.R. and Patterson, A.
    [2001] Dielectric properties of concrete and their influence on radar testing. NDT&E International, 37, 237–242.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Taflove, A. and Hagness, S.C.
    [2000] Computational Electrodynamics, the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method. Artech House, 2nd edn.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Tebchrany, E., Sagnard, F., Baltazart, V., Tarel, J.P. and Derobert, X.
    [2014] Assessment of statistical-based clutter reduction techniques on ground-coupled GPR data for the detection of buried objects in soils. In: 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. 604–609.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Warren, C., Giannopoulos, A. and Giannakis, I.
    [2016] gprMax: Open source software to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation for Ground Penetrating Radar. Computer Physics Communications, 209, 163–170.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Yee, K.
    [1966] Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 14(3), 302–307.
    [Google Scholar]