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Experimental Investigation of Non-thermal EOR Methods for Foamy Extra-Heavy Oil Reservoirs
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, IOR 2019 – 20th European Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Apr 2019, Volume 2019, p.1 - 15
Abstract
Some foamy heavy oil reservoirs in the eastern Orinoco Heavy Oil Belt in Venezuela have been developed for decades by the foamy oil cold production method. The oil production rate declines obviously with reservoir pressure depletion. It should be carried out with consideration of a follow-up method to increase the ultimate oil recovery. Whereas the completion method of a great many production wells is not suitable for steam based recovery technology. Therefore a series of non-thermal EOR methods were investigated.
In this work, the viscosity of dead oil is 14500 mPa•s (53.7℃) and the produced gas is mainly comprised of methane and CO2 (87:13 in molar ratio). The flooding EOR methods of water flooding, produced gas flooding, surfactant flooding, and foam flooding; the huff and puff EOR methods of produced gas huff and puff , viscosity reducer assisted produced gas huff and puff, and foaming agent assisted produced gas huff and puff were conducted through microscopic visualization and sandpack displacement experiments.
Experimental results show that the for the flooding EOR methods, due to the tremendous mobility ratio, the water flooding and produced gas flooding get poor EOR performance. The surfactant flooding can improve the oil recovery factor by 15.09% because the surfactant reduces the interfacial tension and increases displacement efficiency. Furthermore the foam flooding can improve the oil recovery factor by 24.06% because the foam increases both the displacement efficiency and the sweep efficiency. For huff and puff EOR methods, produced gas huff and puff can improve the oil recovery factor by 7.4%, and microscopic visualization experiment shows the secondary foamy oil is generated after produced gas dissolved in oil phase. The viscosity reducer assisted produced gas huff and puff can improve the oil recovery factor by 12.5% owing to the reduced oil viscosity and improved oil mobility. The foaming agent assisted produced gas huff and puff can improve the oil recovery factor by 18.2%. That is because the foaming agent helps to form secondary foamy oil and keep the produced gas dispersed in the oil phase as long as possible.