1887

Abstract

Summary

Based on the relation between the real and imaginary components of the analytical wavefield, an im- proved scheme to construct its imaginary part by solving the TTI pure–P wave equation only once is proposed in this work. Our scheme requires the calculation of the first time derivative of the real wave- field and the application of the inverse of a pseudo–differential operator. For time extrapolation of the real wavefield and its first order time derivative, we employed the rapid expansion method, which is unconditionally stable and free of numerical noise. To apply the spatial and spectral terms of the inverse pseudo–differential operator in an explicit manner, the definition of the wavefront propagation direction is introduced. The proposed method can improve the computation of analytical wavefield, therefore, separate the wavefield into down– and up–going components for each time step in an explicit way. This allows us to employ the causal imaging condition for TTI–RTM practical applications. Moreover, the de–primary migration result shows that it successfully remove the low–wavenumber artifacts typical from conventional RTM.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201900838
2019-06-03
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Claerbout, J.
    [1971] Toward a unified theory of reflector mapping. Geophysics, 36, 467–481.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Fei, T., Luo, Y. and Yang, J. and, L.H.
    [2015] Removing false images in reverse time migration: The concept of de-primary. Geophysics, 80, S237–S244.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Liu, F., Zhang, G., Morton, S. and Leveille, J.
    [2011] An effective imaging condition for reverse-time migration using wavefield decomposition. Geophysics, 76, S29–S39.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Pestana, R. and Stoffa, P.
    [2010] Time evolution of the wave equation using rapid expansion method. Geophysics, 75, T121–T131.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Revelo, D., Pestana, C.P. and Gomez, L.
    [2016] Reverse time migration (RTM) using analytical wave-field and causal imaging condition. 78th Annual Intern. Conference and Exibition, EAGE, Extended Abstract, Th P1 01.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Shen, P. and Albertin, U.
    [2015] Up-Down separation using Hilbert transformed source for causal imaging condition. SEG, Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 4175–4179.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Tessmer, E.
    [2011] Using the rapid expansion method for accurate time-stepping in modeling and reverse-time migration. Geophysics, 76, S177–S185.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Zhan, G., Pestana, R.C. and Stoffa, P.L.
    [2012] Decoupled equations for reverse time migration in tilted transversely isotropic media. Geophysics, 77, T37–T45.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Zhang, Y. and Zhang, G.
    [2009] One-step extrapolation method for reverse time migration. Geophysics, 74(4), A29–A33.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201900838
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201900838
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error